eucalypt buds in April

Several of the eucalypts planted three or more years ago are now in bud. A couple of them have kept the buds for several months over the summer, while some of the others seem to be budding up for the first time.

Last Spring was extremely wet, and we lost a few Acacias – and a couple of Eucalypts that were never happy with the cold and wet of Winter anyway. Last summer, however, was dry and there were several of the usual hot days, so I assume that the roots of many of the plants had been either drowned or encouraged by the constant damp, and then stressed by the dry. It could be that these eucalypts were inspired by conditions to try to reproduce. The whole idea of the plantings was to experiment and take note of what happens, so this post is a record of some of the changes.


E. incrassata. Image taken April 2023. Planted March 2018

This E. incrassata is one I tried for the second time I tried to grow dryland eucalypt incrassata. The first attempt was on the usually favoured (by natives) front ex-weed-plum slope, but that one didn’t last more than one winter there. This one is planted in the upper south paddock, in front of (i.e. to the north of) a couple of large Acacia: one provincialis (planted by me) and one mearnsii (already there). This individual plant seems more robust than the previous incrassata since it has survived last spring’s constant damp. At the same time, it is still no higher than hip height at 5 years old. The photo does not show the buds too well, as they are small and hidden by leaves in this image, but their discovery by me was a source of great interest..


Next up, the second planted E. preissiana, this one located in the mid-south paddock.

E. preissiana. Image taken April 2023. Planted April 2020.

This second E. preissiana planted on the property seems to be coping with conditions – despite it being in semi shade some of the day, as well as being in what I assume is shallow soil over granite boulders. Many of the leaves died back after last spring’s constant water runoff flowing past its roots, but it is now regrowing, and putting out buds. It is still only about knee height, however.

The first preissiana was planted the year before in the front windmill patch in full sun and on a slope, but every summer the leaves die back due to it not being able to cope with the heat, and despite being watered. That plant has a substantial lignotuber, and so it starts resprouting as soon as the weather cools down and water is applied. However, that first E. preissiana has not even been able to produce flower buds yet.


The next image shows the buds on the oldest E. scoparia on the property, in the same part of the mid-south paddock as the previously shown E. preissiana.

E. scoparia. Image taken April 2023. Planted October 2017.

This first E. scoparia planted by me, was located in a position which seemed to be similar to species scoparia’s original locale on the granite belt of the Northern Tablelands of NSW – since this patch in the middle of the ‘south paddock’ is on a slope punctuated by large surface granite boulders.

The tree grew very fast and always looked like the classic scoparia with the long thin vertically hanging leaves and white trunk. Unfortunately, last spring’s weather which caused the constant waterlogging of the soil, combined with the tree’s top-heavy growth, provided conditions for it to lean under the usual wind stress that this property experiences. So far, it seems to be OK with its new aspect, but one of its previous attractions (for me) was its straight vertical posture. While the flowers are not the reason for growing this eucalypt, I’m sure the insects will be happy when they come out.


E. websteriana. Image taken April 2023. Planted March 2018.

This is the first E. websteriana planted on this property and, like the previous E. scoparia, it was planted in the mid south paddock, but slightly lower down the slope, in a small swale between two broad surface granite boulders. This one has produced buds and flowers every year since it was planted, and so a second one was planted further down the slope of the south paddock in similar conditions behind a surface granite boulder. That one has similarly produced buds and flowers every year, although both plants are no higher than waist height.


Slightly further down the slope of the south paddock, is what I think is probably the driest patch on the property. This is where I planted the Eucalyptus mcquoidii to see whether it would fare well in Victoria.

E. mcquoidii. Image taken April 2023. Planted October 2018.

It was just recently that I even noticed these flower buds on the E. mcquoidii, and at first wondered whether they were actually spent flowers rather than buds. They are located under the canopy of the leaves, and so are difficut to see. At about 4 and a half years old, the tree is now about waist height, and looks fairly healthy, with a rounded canopy and shiny green with orange-tinged leaves. as mentioned above, it’s planted in the lower south paddock in a location that always seems dry with small crystal gravelly soil – so that when watered it becomes soggy and liquid. It has close neighbours of local box and camaldulensis.


At the bottom of the south paddock, a 5 year old Eucalyptus cernua, one of the first planted after we moved here in late 2016. This species had been successful in a suburban garden in Adelaide, so I wanted to use its reliabilty here as well – also hoping that this time the flowers might turn out to be red. No luck. Last year was its first flowering and the flowers were yellowish white. At the same time, it has indeed been reliable, growing without much attention and with no issues at all.

E. cernua. Image taken April 2023. Planted October 2017.

Next image is of Eucalyptus brockwayi (Dundas Mahogany), with the buds that have been on the tree for the last 6 months at least. Although I’ve read that this is a fast growing species, so far it has remained at about chest height for the last couple of years. However, after its first summer, it is never given supplementary water, and seems robust.

E. brockwayi. Image taken April 2023. Planted April 2019.

The following image shows some of the buds on the E. occidentalis. At 4 years old, this is the first time buds have been noticed on the tree which has always been happy in this location which is seasonally boggy. During its first summer, it needed to be given some supplementary watering, but since then it has needed to cope with the hot and dry conditions of summer without assistance.

E. occidentalis. Image taken April 2023. Planted April 2019.

The following image shows some of the buds on the Eucalyptus synandra growing in the ‘ex-weed-plum slope’. The plant does not look very robust and is regularly attacked by some sort of insect, but it after last year’s first flowering, it seems to have produced a couple of buds again. On the other hand, its close neighbour and relation, the E. rosacea, is much more robust in appearance, but has so far never flowered.

E. synandra. Image taken April 2023. Planted December 2018.

Next is a poor image of the buds on the E. calycogona. This plant is still just over knee height, despite being 4 years old. Its location on the ‘ex-weed-plum slope’ is also protected by large Acacias, and it needed supplementary watering the first two summers of its life there. It first flowered last year, and now has new buds. In the image can been seen the original plastic frost protector sleeve, since it was believed that the young calycogona was frost sensitive.

E. calycogona. Image taken April 2023. Planted April 2019.

Next image a close-up of the buds on the 5 year old E. stricklandii, most of which have been there since last winter. This tree is planted on what is called the ‘driveway triangle’, on the north side of the property. Some of the buds semi-opened during the summer, and the flowers appear to be yellowish white in colour.

E. stricklandii. Image taken April 2023. Planted April 2018.

In the following image, the buds of the second-planted E. pyriformis can be seen. The first pyriformis planted, in the so-called ‘driveway triangle’ on the other side of the driveway from this plant’s location, has flowered every year – but this individual only produced one flower last year. This year, there seems to be a few more. Images of the actual flowers of this plant can be seen in a previous post.

E. pyriformis. Image taken April 2023. Planted November 2017.

The next image shows the buds on the Eucalyptus woodwardii planted on the boundary of the ex-weed-plum slope. This is the second E. woodwardii I’ve planted, and mainly because they do not seem to care whether they are watered too often or given much attention to grow and to survive.

E. woodwardii. Image taken April 2023. Planted ? 2022

Lots of buds on the Eucalyptus “winterlight” at the moment. Some of them are captured in the following image of the tree planted in the ‘north triangle’. This is the first year that it has flowered, but unfortunately, I didn’t record the date it was planted. It was an early planting, however, so it is at leat 4 or 5 years old. It is also the only eucalypt planted in the north triangle, which is located under the dam, and which remained boggy for several months at the end of last year, – and which also caused a number of plants (some grevillea and some acacia) to die.

E. ‘winterlight’ (E. viridus ssp). Image taken April 2023. Planted November 2017?.

Finally for this post, a recently noticed first budding of the Eucalyptus “Moon Lagoon”. Planted in mid 2017, it has been there for over 5 years, never reached higher than waist height, and often ‘attacked’ by passing kangaroos. Apart from that it has always looked healthy, regularly putting out new growth and not caring about frosty winters, and dry hot summers.

Eucalyptus”Moon Lagoon” (E. latens ssp). Image taken April 2023. Planted June 2017.

Acacias in flower early Spring 3: Acacia pycnantha

There are three Acacia pycnanthas on the property. All were planted as tubestock, donated by Bonnie Humphries from the local landcare group. One of the plants did not survive, but the three that did survive were planted at slightly different times, and at opposite ends of the property: one in the Stump Circle at the northern end, and two in the Upper South Paddock. The first images on the page are of the pycnantha in the Stump Circle, but according to my records, this one was planted later than the others, in April 2018. This location is more open than the place where the other two are planted, and there is no close competition from other trees and bushes as with the two in the Upper South Paddock.

A. pycnantha. Stump Circle. Planted April 2018. Image taken August 2022 looking south.
A. pycnantha. Stump Circle. Planted April 2018. Image taken August 2022 looking west.

The next image is of the pycnantha doing well in the Upper South paddock. The aspect is north facing, so lack of light is not an issue here, but there are several well established Grey Boxes behind it.

A. pycnantha. Upper South Paddock. Planted September 2017. Image taken August 2022

The final image in this post is of the pycnantha planted slightly further down in the South Paddock, one which has always struggled – several breakages and bitings from passing kangies or hares? and the close proximity to the Sloe Plums which are extremely weedy. This is the first year that it has flowered, and its form is rather leggy and very different from the other two.

A. pycnantha. Upper South Paddock. Planted September 2017. Image taken September 2022

The Stump Circle

Just some photos of the changes in the Stump Circle, where it’s dominated now by an Acacia pycnantha. Other natives growing there now inlcude an Eremophila, an E. lansdowneana, an Olearia, and a Philoteca.

The first photo was taken in February 2019, which doesn’t seem so long ago now, but it surprises me to see what it used to look like in comparison to what is looks like now (at time of posting, August 2022), and considering that I treated that patch as a type of afterthought.

Stump Circle, image taken February 2019, facing west

The next photo was taken a few months later, with the young A. pycnantha, Eremophila, and E. lansdowneana taking root. The house, and washing on the line can also be seen in the background. Obviously, winter rains had not started when this was taken. The larger tree looming behind the house on the left of the photo is a grand E. melliodora.

Stump Circle, image taken May 2019, facing south

A bit greener in July 2022
Stump Circle on a rainy day in August 2022

In this photo, taken on a rainy day in early August 2022, the windmill is visible as a marker. The large tree to the right and behind the driveway is a self-seeded Acacia mearnsii. They grow fast. The spots of yellow on the ground show where I’ve tried to sporadically get rid of soursob, one of the banes of my life – apart from rabbits.

And here’s a closer up look at that A. pycnantha in flower in August 2022. Thanks Bonnie Humphreys of Connecting Country for the little tubestock..

Eucalyptus lansdowneana

Ever since we were taken to the Australian Arid Lands Botanical Gardens in Port Augusta, South Australia, and saw a young Eucalyptus lansdowneana in flower, I became a big fan of its fine leaves, its fine branches, its smooth fine trunk, and its very pretty reddish pink flowers. So, obviously I wanted to try to grown my own. And as soon as I could, I planted one in the Driveway Triangle, in a spot where I thought it might be able to withstand the dry, and the heat, and where it was on a slight rise, thus providing the excellent drainage it might require. This one was planted sometime in 2017, not so long after we moved here in November 2016.

Here it is on the driveway, behind the E. stowardii

first E. lansdowneana, planted Driveway Triangle 2017. Image taken April 2018

The next photos show this first planted E lansdowneana while it was in flower, in December 2021. The flowers came out in stages, with buds still on the tree.

E. lansdoneana planted 2017 close up of stems. image taken December 2021
E. lansdowneana, planted 2017 flowers. Image taken December 2021

The second E. lansdowneana was planted in April 2018, in what I call “The Stump Circle“, which is also part of the “North Triangle”. It did quite well there and flowered happily after only 2 years in the ground. This photo shows it in bud, the year after it first flowered.

The second E lansdowneana, planted April 2018. Image taken June 2022